THE SEIMA-TURBINO PHENOMENON INFLUENCE ON TECHNOLOGIES OF BRONZE-CASTING PRODUCTION OF THE BRONZE AGE SIBERIA POPULATION

On the materials of Odinovskaya and Krotovskaya cultures article considers influence Seima-Turbino innovations on bronze casting production Western Siberia forest-steppe regions population. The finds artifacts were recorded in culture burials Tartas-1, Preobrazhenka-6, Markovo-2 sites such as Chernoozerie-VI, Vengerovo-2, Abramovo-10, Sopka-2/4B, V, Rostovka. basis set is made up crucibles molds. masters used two main types crucibles. first one composite, a clay rim fixed fragment ceramics, forming an oval or drop-shaped container. second thick-walled flatbottomed cup from single lump clay. A stable correlation type with forms products style was revealed. Distribution composite occurred part goods complex to north into habitat Samuskaya tradition bearers, west — Pritobolye Trans-Urals. special role ancient played by methods making molds for thin-walled hollow casting. Common features characteristic entire identified. technique molding according model plate, overlap masses above large lumps. configuration working chamber formed print specially manufactured model, connector flat area slab. appearance foundry form semicircular back becomes standard style, result which it given even stone specimens. period developed Bronze Age characterized significant changes caused Andronovskaya influence. Srubno-Andronovskaya metalworking combines shaping forging. Forms horizontal arrangement chambers are widely used. Previously, melting tanks distinguished, third proposed: 1 small vessel pallet, 2 round-bottomed side vertical handle, 3 round vessel. crucible among carriers (Fedorovskaya) Ob-Irtysh forest-steppe. As expansion zone Siberia, syncretic Late (Chernoozerskaya) tradition, combined techniques smelting newcomers formal mold this territory.